That little line — 'consider the lilies' — always pulls me back to Sunday mornings and dusty hymnals, and the question of whether those lyrics are public domain is one I’ve chased down more than once. The phrase itself is biblical, coming from Matthew/Luke, and if a piece uses the King
james wording it’s absolutely public domain because the KJV has been free to use for centuries. But when someone writes a hymn or a song entitled 'Consider the Lilies' that’s a different story: the specific lyrics and musical setting are protected by copyright unless they’re
old enough or explicitly released.
In the U.S., a practical benchmark I use is publication date: works published before 1928 were in the public domain as of 2024, so anything published that early is safe. For newer songs you have to look at the author’s death date (many countries use life+70 years) and whether the work was published with proper registration/renewal when that mattered. Even if the words are public domain, a particular arrangement, harmonization, or modern verse might still be copyrighted. Recordings are another kettle of fish — even if the composition is public domain, a modern recording of it is usually protected.
When I’m trying to be sure for use in a project, I’ll pull up Hymnary.org, the Library of Congress catalog, and the U.S. Copyright Office records, and if it’s for public performance or church use I check CCLI or similar services. Bottom line: the biblical phrase is free, but any modern hymn or song titled 'Consider the Lilies' might not be — dig into publication dates, composer/lyricist death dates, and specific arrangements before using it. I still get a warm, nostalgic rush whenever I sing those lines, copyright aside.