My approach is systematic: I think about what specifically 'augment' is doing in the sentence—adding quantity, improving quality, or strengthening an argument—and then match the formal synonym to that function. For quantitative increases, I use 'increase,' 'expand,' or 'amplify.' For qualitative improvement, 'enhance,' 'enrich,' or 'improve' are more precise. When
the goal is to strengthen support or evidence, 'bolster,' 'fortify,' or 'reinforce' fit neatly.
Context matters heavily. In scientific writing, 'augment' often becomes 'supplement' when adding data or materials: 'We supplemented our analysis with longitudinal data.' In legal or policy prose, 'bolster' and 'fortify' are useful: 'These reforms fortify regulatory oversight.' In technical documentation, 'amplify' is rare—I'd choose 'increase' or 'expand' to avoid
misinterpretation.
A few other formal choices I keep handy: 'escalate' for levels or intensity, 'magnify' for impact, and 'ameliorate' when the aim is to make a condition better rather than merely larger. I like to test a sentence aloud to see which synonym carries the intended emphasis and register; that little ritual helps me land the precise word every time.