What Happens At The End Of The Iliad & The Odyssey?

Odysseus doesn’t actually appear in the final moments of 'The Iliad'—most of his journey happens in 'The Odyssey'! But if we’re talking about his role in the Trojan War’s conclusion, he’s the brains behind the Trojan Horse, which seals the Greeks’ victory. After that, he sets sail for home, but Poseidon’s wrath drags him into a decade-long detour. The last we see of him in 'The Iliad' is as a cunning strategist, still very much alive and pivotal to the war’s end. It’s wild how his story barely scratches the surface here—his real trials begin later, with cyclopes, sirens, and all that jazz. Makes me appreciate how Homer split their arcs; 'The Iliad' feels like the explosive prelude to Odysseus’s personal epic. Funny how his fate in 'The Odyssey' overshadows his 'Iliad' presence. I’ve always loved how these two epics complement each other—one’s about collective war, the other about solitary survival. Odysseus’s character really blooms in the sequel, but even in 'The Iliad,' you glimpse his resourcefulness. That duality is why he’s my favorite Greek hero.

The ending of 'The Odyssey' feels like a bittersweet homecoming after decades of longing. Odysseus finally returns to Ithaca, but it’s not just a happy reunion—he’s unrecognizable, disguised as a beggar, and his palace is overrun by suitors vying for Penelope’s hand. The tension builds until he reveals himself and, with Telemachus’ help, unleashes vengeance in a bloody showdown. It’s cathartic but also unsettling; after 20 years, Odysseus is home, yet the scars of war and wandering linger. Athena intervenes to prevent civil war, but the ending leaves me wondering: can he ever truly settle back into peace after all he’s seen? What sticks with me is Penelope’s test of the bridal bed—her way of confirming his identity. That moment is so intimate, a quiet counterpoint to the violence. Homer doesn’t romanticize homecoming; instead, he shows how Odysseus and Ithaca have changed. The final lines hint at future trials, too, with Tiresias’ prophecy looming. It’s less 'happily ever after' and more 'ever after, changed.'

The ending of 'The Iliad' is both tragic and iconic, focusing more on the personal grief of Hector’s father, Priam, and Achilles’ fleeting humanity than the fall of Troy itself. After Hector’s death, Priam secretly enters the Greek camp to plead for his son’s body. Achilles, moved by the old king’s courage and sorrow, relents and returns Hector’s corpse for proper burial. The poem ends with Hector’s funeral rites, leaving Troy’s fate unresolved but heavy with foreboding. Beyond the text, we know from other myths that Troy’s doom comes through the infamous wooden horse. The Greeks, pretending to sail away, hide warriors inside the horse. The Trojans, deceived by Sinon’s lies, bring it into their city. At night, the Greeks emerge, slaughter the guards, and open the gates for their army. Troy burns, its men are killed, and its women and children enslaved. Achilles’ son, Neoptolemus, brutally murders Priam at Zeus’s altar, and Andromache, Hector’s widow, becomes a slave. The city’s destruction is total, a stark contrast to the Iliad’s quieter, more human ending.

The ending of 'The Iliad' is such a powerful blend of emotion and resolution that it truly resonates with me. Throughout this epic, we witness the intense wrath of Achilles and the tragic consequences it brings to the Achaeans and Trojans alike. Yet, as we approach the final chapters, the focus shifts from Achilles' fury to themes of honor, grief, and ultimately, reconciliation. In the last moments, we see a dramatic confrontation between Achilles and Hector. After Hector kills Patroclus, Achilles is consumed by rage and sorrow, setting off a vengeful spiral that leads to Hector’s demise. The scene where Achilles finally confronts Hector is visceral—it's not just a battle of strength but a clash of ideologies. Hector fights for his family and his city, while Achilles seeks retribution for his fallen friend. This conflict speaks to the depths of human emotions, showcasing how love and anger can drive people to their limits. Once Hector falls, we witness a tragic and poignant moment where Achilles' humanity shines through his relentless bravado. I was particularly struck by how he drags Hector's body around the walls of Troy, not just in rage but in a deeply rooted grief. It’s almost heartbreaking to see a hero reduced to such brutality. At the same time, it’s a fitting symbol of how war can rob individuals of their honor and their sense of self. Ultimately, the story finds its resolution with King Priam’s grief-stricken plea to Achilles for the return of Hector’s body. This moment of shared sorrow is so raw, it makes you pause and reflect. Priam’s humility in the face of such rage restores a sense of balance to the narrative, showing that camaraderie, empathy, and understanding exist even in the wake of war’s devastation. Achilles, moved by Priam’s pain and perhaps his own losses, agrees to return Hector's body, marking a crucial shift in his character arc. The ending serves as a powerful meditation on mortality, the futility of vengeance, and the glimmers of humanity that can be found amidst chaos. It’s fascinating how, in its final scenes, 'The Iliad' encapsulates a conflict that goes beyond individual battles and into the heart of human experience. I can’t help but think how relevant these themes remain today. It resonates profoundly, reflecting the lines between love and loss, honor and vengeance, and how we ultimately navigate through our grief. The poignant culmination in 'The Iliad' leaves you contemplating the true cost of war, long after you close the book.

The ending of 'The Iliad' is both heartbreaking and deeply human. After Hector's death at the hands of Achilles, the poem shifts focus to Priam's grief and his daring journey to Achilles' camp to beg for his son's body. The scene where Priam kisses Achilles' hands—the same hands that killed Hector—always gets me. It's raw, messy, and full of contradictions. Achilles, who’s been this unstoppable force of rage, finally softens when faced with a father’s love. The funeral rites for Hector close out the epic, but it’s not a tidy resolution. Troy’s fate still looms, and you’re left feeling the weight of all the unresolved pain. What sticks with me is how Homer doesn’t glorify war here. The final pages dwell on the toll it takes—the weeping women, the pyres, the sheer exhaustion of loss. It’s weirdly quiet compared to the rest of the poem’s battles. Makes you wonder if Achilles ever regretted his choices before his own death, which happens off-page. The ending’s power comes from what it doesn’t show: the fall of Troy, Achilles’ heel, all that mythic stuff. Instead, we get a moment where enemies recognize each other’s humanity.