People often ask me why the same simulation distance in 'Minecraft' seems to behave totally differently when they move from a desert to an ocean, and I love that question because it pulls apart a few layers of the game.
At its core, simulation distance controls how many chunks around you are actively ticking — that is, getting their mobs updated, redstone processed, fluids flowing, crops growing, leaves decaying and random block ticks applied. But biomes change what actually needs ticking. An ocean chunk is dominated by water mobs, fish schools, and fluid behavior; a snowy tundra triggers freezing, snow accumulation and different mob types; a jungle has dense foliage, lots of leaf decay and many passive mobs. So even though the number of chunks being simulated is the same, the workload and which systems activate inside those chunks vary by biome.
Practically this means you’ll not
Ice different outcomes: farms might grow faster or slower, mob spawns change (fish in oceans, husks in deserts), and certain phenomena like ice forming or crops spreading behave only in specific biomes. Also mob-cap rules and spawn conditions mean the same simulation distance can produce wildly different mob populations depending on which biomes are loaded around you. I find that thinking about what exactly needs ticking in each biome makes the whole concept click for me — it’s not a bug, it’s just the game doing different jobs in different neighborhoods, and I kind of love that little ecosystem complexity.