Can Teachers Assign Books Read Aloud Online For Class?

Great question — this comes up a lot when teachers shift lessons online, and I've been part of a few virtual read-aloud sessions myself so I can speak from experience and a bit of curiosity. The short practical reality is: teachers can read books aloud to students online, but there are important boundaries depending on whether the work is in the public domain, whether you’re streaming or posting the recording, or whether the school has a specific license. For public domain titles like 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' or many classic myths, there’s no copyright barrier, so you’re free to read live or record and post. For contemporary books, reading live for a closed classroom session (synchronous teaching) is generally safer, especially if the school is just sharing the story in a private, password-protected course space. Recording and posting a whole copyrighted audiobook or reading, or posting it publicly on YouTube or a school website that anyone can access, usually requires permission from the rights holder unless a specific license applies.

From my own classroom-ish hangouts over Zoom, the tiny but crucial things people don’t always expect are: how the book was obtained (you should use a lawfully acquired copy), whether the session is limited to enrolled students, and how widely the recording will be distributed. Some distance-education rules (like the TEACH Act in the U.S.) allow instructors at accredited nonprofit institutions to perform certain works for an online class, but there are technical and access limits — for example, the content must be restricted to enrolled students and not made freely accessible to the public. Even where those rules apply, dramatic readings or performance-like presentations of plays often need different consideration. In practice, I’ve found it easiest to either (a) pick public domain works, (b) use short excerpts under fair use for discussion (cite the source!), or (c) secure permission or use licensed resources through the school library or services like OverDrive/Libby, which let students borrow e-audiobooks legally.

If you’re a teacher planning a read-aloud, consider a few friendly tips based on what worked for me: check whether the book is public domain first, see if your school library has digital lending for the title, or contact the publisher/rights holder to request classroom permission (many publishers are responsive). Keep the session behind a login if possible, avoid posting full recordings publicly, and if you must record, trim the clip to a short excerpt and use it for critique or teaching purpose — that’s more defensible. Also, give students options: link to places they can legally buy or borrow the audiobook, or share page numbers so everyone can follow along in their copy. It keeps things smooth and respectful of authors’ rights, and honestly, the chat energy when I did a live reading of a favorite middle-grade novel was way worth the little extra effort — kids get more engaged hearing you perform a scene in real time. If you want, I can help draft a sample permission email or suggest public-domain titles that work wonderfully for read-alouds.