What Are Vim Find Commands To Extract Quotes From Books?

2025-07-07 06:17:29
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1 Answers

Book Clue Finder Lawyer
To extract quotes (i.e. text within quotation marks) from books using **Vim**, you can use **find/search commands** (with regex) or **macros** to automate the process. Below are methods using **searching** and **visual extraction**, focused on **double quotes** (e.g., `"like this"`). You can adapt them for single quotes if needed.

---

### 🔍 1. **Search and Highlight Quotes**

Use this command in **normal mode** to search for text inside double quotes:

```vim
/\v"[^"]+"
```

* `\v` enables “very magic” mode (simplifies regex).
* `"[^"]+"` matches any text between double quotes (non-greedy).

Use `n` to jump to the next match, `N` to go backward.

---

### 📄 2. **Extract All Quotes to Another File**

To extract and save all quoted lines:

1. Use the following command to write matching lines to a new file:

```vim
:g/\v".{-}"/w quotes.txt
```

* `g` executes a command on lines that match.
* `".{-}"` matches minimal quote content.
* `w quotes.txt` writes those lines to `quotes.txt`.

---

### 📌 3. **Copy Only the Quote Parts (Inside Quotes)**

You can use this command to list only the quoted text:

```vim
:vimgrep /\v"[^"]+"/ %
:lopen
```

Then visually open the location, or use substitution (for clean extraction):

```vim
:g/\v"[^"]+"/s/.*\v"([^"]+)".*/\1/
```

This replaces the whole line with just the quoted text.

---

### 🌀 4. **Using a Macro to Yank All Quotes**

If your book has many quotes, and you want to yank them into a register:

1. Search for quotes using `/"\zs[^"]\+\ze"` — this selects just inside quotes.

2. Record a macro (e.g., in register `q`):

* Press `qq` to start recording.
* Search: `/\v"[^"]+"/`
* Yank inside quotes: `yi"`
* Move to next quote: `n`
* Stop recording: `q`

3. Replay it as many times as needed:

```vim
100@q
```

(This runs the macro 100 times.)

---

### 💡 Tip: Multi-line Quotes

If quotes span **multiple lines**, regular `/` search won't catch them. You’ll need a more advanced plugin like:

* [`vim-textobj-quotes`](https://github.com/kana/vim-textobj-user)
* [`vim-textobj-multiline`](https://github.com/glts/vim-textobj-multiline)

Or use external tools like `grep -Po '"[^"]+"' filename`.
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