On A Works Cited List, Are Short Stories Italicized By Default?

If you're scribbling a works-cited page at midnight and wondering whether to italicize a short story title, here's the quick, comforting truth: short stories are not italicized in MLA. I usually put the short story title in quotation marks and italicize the larger container — the book, anthology, magazine, or website that holds the story. For example, you'd cite a short story like this in the works-cited list: Author's Last Name, First Name. 'Title of Short Story.' Title of Collection, edited by Editor Name, Publisher, Year, pp. xx–xx. The collection title would be set in italics on the page. If the short story appears in a magazine or journal, the magazine title is italicized and the story title is still in quotes: 'Story Title.' Title of Magazine, vol., no., Year, pages. For online material, you keep the short story in quotes and italicize the site title, then include the URL or DOI. Also remember in-text citations: usually (Author page) — e.g., (Jackson 23) — so you don't italicize the short story there either. I find that once you get the pattern in your head (short = quotes, big container = italics), formatting becomes a tiny, satisfying ritual — sort of like lining up your bookshelf just so.

When writing, it’s important to know how to properly format the titles of different works, especially short stories. So, are short stories italicized? The simple answer is: No, short story titles are not italicized; they are placed within quotation marks. Why Short Stories Use Quotation Marks Instead of Italics Short stories are considered shorter works or parts of a larger collection. According to widely accepted style guides like MLA (Modern Language Association), APA (American Psychological Association), and Chicago Manual of Style, titles of shorter works—such as short stories, poems, articles, essays, or chapters—should be enclosed in quotation marks. This formatting distinguishes them from longer, standalone works, which are italicized. When to Use Italics Titles of complete or longer works are italicized. This includes: Novels and books Journals and magazines Newspapers Films and TV shows Albums and symphonies For example, the novel To Kill a Mockingbird is italicized because it is a complete work, while a short story within a collection, like “The Tell-Tale Heart” by Edgar Allan Poe, is placed in quotation marks. Examples to Clarify Correct: I just finished reading the short story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson. Correct: My favorite novel is Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. Correct: The article titled “Climate Change and Its Effects” was very informative. Correct: She watched The Godfather last night. Consistency and Style Guide Recommendations Choosing a style guide helps maintain consistency throughout your writing. Here’s a quick overview: MLA Style: Uses quotation marks for short works and italics for longer works. APA Style: Similar to MLA; short works in quotation marks, long works italicized. Chicago Style: Also follows this convention, with some variations in punctuation. Always apply the chosen style consistently for professional and polished writing. In Summary: Short stories = quotation marks Books and complete works = italics Follow a recognized style guide (MLA, APA, Chicago) for consistency. Correct formatting not only clarifies your meaning but also demonstrates your attention to detail in writing.

Whenever I pull together an essay, I treat short stories like little jewels inside a larger showcase. In most academic and publishing styles, short story titles get quotation marks while longer works — novels, entire short-story collections, magazines — are italicized. So if I'm mentioning a piece like 'The Lottery', I put it in quotes; if I'm referring to the collection 'Dubliners' or the magazine 'The New Yorker', I italicize those. This helps readers instantly know whether I'm talking about a single short work or a broader container. I also pay attention to context and medium. If I'm handwriting an essay and can't italicize, I underline titles of books and collections, and put short stories in quotes. And if a short story was published as a standalone book (rarer, but it happens), many style guides will let you italicize it because it functions like a book. That little practical choice has saved me from awkward formatting more than once, and it makes essays look cleaner and smarter to my eye.

I field this one all the time in study groups and editing sessions: short stories get quotation marks in the running text and are not italicized. In APA style you put short works like short stories, poems, chapters, and articles in quotation marks when you mention them in your prose, so you'd write something like: Shirley Jackson’s short story 'The Lottery' explores communal ritual and violence. Notice the story title sits inside quotes and uses title capitalization when mentioned in the text. If you’re putting the source in the reference list, the rules shift a bit. The short story title appears in plain text (sentence case) without quotation marks, and the book or anthology that contains it is italicized. So a reference for a story in an edited collection will show the story title, then the editors and the italicized book title and publisher information. I always double-check the latest APA examples, but this two-tier approach (quotes in-text, plain sentence-case title + italics for the container in references) has saved me from a lot of formatting headaches. It’s tidy and makes short works stand out without stealing the visual weight of book titles — which I actually appreciate when proofreading.

On my blog I tend to follow the big style guides because readers notice consistency more than they notice the exact choice of punctuation. Generally, short stories are not italicized for emphasis — they get quotation marks. Style guides like MLA and Chicago put short works (short stories, poems, articles, chapters) in quotes and reserve italics for longer works such as novels, journals, or movies. If you italicize a short story title in the middle of a post, it can look like you’re trying to treat it as a book or doing a weird bit of emphasis, which muddles the visual hierarchy. Practical tip: if the story is the main focus, use a heading (H2/H3) for the title and save italics for specific words you actually want to emphasize. That approach keeps things clean and accessible, and it’s what I usually do because I like posts that read smoothly and look tidy on mobile.

Yes, titles of novels are italicized in most modern writing styles. This formatting rule helps clearly distinguish full-length works—like novels, nonfiction books, or films—from shorter pieces such as poems, short stories, or journal articles, which are usually placed in quotation marks. ✅ Standard Style Guide Practices MLA Style: Italicizes novel titles in both in-text citations and Works Cited pages. Example: Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. APA Style: Uses italics for book titles, including novels, in reference lists and the body text. Example: In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald explores themes of illusion and identity. Chicago Manual of Style: Consistently italicizes titles of novels and other standalone works. These formatting standards apply in both academic and professional contexts, including essays, reports, and articles. 📌 What About Exceptions? Handwriting: Underlining is often used instead of italics, especially in handwritten assignments. AP Style (commonly used in journalism): Does not italicize; instead, it uses quotation marks for book titles. Example: "To Kill a Mockingbird" (AP style). Always check which style guide your institution or publisher requires before finalizing your formatting. 🔍 Related Uses of Italics Aside from book titles, italics are also used for: Emphasis in text Foreign words not yet absorbed into English Inner thoughts or stream-of-consciousness in fiction writing

I get a lot of questions about this in casual chats and style debates, so here's the straightforward scoop I use whenever I'm putting together a bibliography. In Chicago style, short stories are not italicized; they are set in quotation marks. That means the short story title itself appears in quotes, while the title of the book or collection that contains it is the element that gets italicized. For example, you would treat 'The Lottery' as the story title and the collection it appears in as the larger, italicized work. If the short story was published as part of an anthology or a magazine, the bibliography entry follows the same logic: story title in quotes, magazine or anthology title italicized, and then the usual publication details. One important caveat I always mention when teaching friends: if a short story has been published as a standalone book-length edition, Chicago will treat that standalone as a full work and it would be italicized. Mostly, though, short stories you cite from collections stay quoted. I find that sticking to this rule keeps my references tidy and readers unconfused.